The Swallowtail

'The Swallowtail' is a jig-style tune that is often confused with a reel of the same name. It’s considered relatively straightforward to play, although some find the transitions between certain notes challenging.

Key Information:

• Multiple Names:

This tune is also known as ‘Swallowtail Jig’, ‘The Dancing Master’, ‘Gigue de Barnabé’, and ‘The Swallow’s Nest’. It has also been called “The Swallowtail”.

• Key and Mode:

It's commonly played in A Dorian, although versions exist in other keys. Some people have debated whether it is E minor, but generally, it is considered Dorian due to the presence of a C sharp. The key signature is typically two sharps.

• Variations:

Many variations exist. Some players use different fingerings, notably adjusting the first phrase of measures 1, 2, and 5.

• Sources:

It has been documented in older New England sources, O'Neill's Dancing Master, and the book ‘A Fine Selection of Over 200 Irish Traditional Tunes for Sessions’.

• Performance History:

The tune has been played at gatherings, like those held at barns, and has been recorded in folk music collections. It appears in Allan’s Irish Fiddler.

• Possible Origins:

Joseph Allard of Québec is known to have played a version of the tune.